Contract Cleaning
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Contract is an agreement between two parties negotiating a business deal.
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Outsourcing is a business decision to move internal work to an external provider.
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A contract service provider must be 23-30% more productive than in house staff.
Reasons for Contract
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Management do not have sufficient expertise
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Specialised company will be more economical
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Lack of skilled manpower
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To carry out periodic cleaning task where it is expensive to train staff or purchase such equipments.
Use of Contract Services
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Hotel cleaning
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Linen – hotel and banquet
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Equipment and furniture
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Laundry – complete or part
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Flower arrangement/ décor
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Pest control
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Horticulture
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Waste management
Types of Contract
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Management fee consultancy services:
Hotel provides its own labour, equipment and material whereas contractor provides only management expertise.
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Complete cleaning programme:
All the cleaning responsibility is undertaken by the contractor.
Eg. Mall, hotels
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Fixed periodic cost:
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Provides service for a fixed price.
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Gives details on frequency of service but does not specify on manning and equipments used.
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Fixed periodic cost with controlled input:
Similar to above but specifies the number of manpower used.
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Cost plus fixed fee:
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Hotel pays a fixed fee to the contractor for the services plus a fee which is flexible as per the need of cleaning.
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Most satisfactory since the service may be varied to meet the changing needs of the hotel.
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Selected cleaning:
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Contractor takes the responsibility to assist the housekeeping staff in a specific task.
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Public area cleaning.
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Chandeliers cleaning.
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Periodic services
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Contracts for furniture’s and equipments
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Contract Specifications
Detailed instruction from the EHK to contractor on how the work is to be done.
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Duration of contract
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Frequency of area to be cleaned.
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Hotel quality expectations
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Provision for storage areas, lockers
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Remuneration for the job
Guidelines for hiring contract services
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Detailed specification on number of hours, areas and process of work.
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Put out tenders and compare at least three quotations of the contractor.
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Consider the length of contract and notice of termination.
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Check on the professional quality of the contractor.
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Ensure to know the names of the people on contract. Eg: Supervisor, staff
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Check on security arrangements like gate pass, meals, lockers.
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Availability of references by visiting their other sites.
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Ensure the contractor is registered and licensed under the contract labour Act 1970.
Advantages:
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Specialist with trained personnel and equipment.
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Contractor is responsible for recruiting, training and payment
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No capital outlay of equipment. Capital may be used for other investment
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Contractor is completely responsible for the work undertaken
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Emergency work may be undertaken in short time as they know their area of expertise.
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Exact cost of cleaning is known for a given period.
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No equipment lying idle.
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Contractor deals with industrial relation matters by solving problems between management and union workers
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Contractual workers can be terminated faster than the regular employee.
Disadvantages:
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Less flexibility to change as some control is lost.
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Contracting weakens the authority of the management over the quality.
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Contracted workers may not have a sense of belonging as they are not a part of hotel.
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Housekeeper loses control over the operations.
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There may be poor supervision as per the standard procedures.
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Natural tendency contract price may lead to lowered standards.
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Lowest tendered contract price may lead to lowered standards.